Do you use the correct HTML input type?
Updated by Brady Stroud [SSW] 6 months ago. See history
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HTML 5 introduced a whole slew of new type properties for forms. Gone are the days of just using `type="text"` for every field in a form (barring buttons and checkboxes).
Although most of these don't do anything on desktop, on mobile devices they bring up the correct keyboard. As we move into a more mobile digital age, small things like the proper numerical keyboard or a keyboard with a quick ".com" becomes increasingly important.
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<label for="phone">Phone</label>:<input type="text" name="phone" />
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Figure: Bad example – This field is using a "text" type and shows a standard keyboard on mobile
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<label for="phone">Phone</label>:<input type="tel" name="phone" />
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Figure: Good example – This field is using the correct field type and shows the keypad on mobile
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Here is a table of some useful input types and what they do:
Type | What |
Color | This is a color picker. This is not supported on mobile or in all browsers. |
Date | This brings up the date picker on mobile |
Datetime-local | This brings up a date-time picker on mobile |
This adds ".com" and "@" to the keyboard on mobile | |
File | Use then when you want a button to upload files. This will also allow users to upload from their mobile device’s photo library. |
Month | This brings up a month and year picker on mobile |
Number | This displays as a number selector on desktop and can be set with upper and lower limits. However, it does not work on mobile yet. |
Password | This masks the characters and should be used for any privacy sensitive information |
Range | This will show a slider control and works on mobile |
Search | This should be used to define search fields |
Tel | This brings up the number pad on mobile |
Time | This brings up the time picker on mobile |
URL | This adds ".com" to the keyboard on mobile |
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